利多·里科（Lidó Rico，1968 年生于穆尔西亚省耶克拉）是当代艺术界最具辨识度的西班牙艺术家之一，以其将行为性、身体性与观念性融合为一体的独特语言而广为人知。 他在巴伦西亚圣卡洛斯理工大学攻读美术，并于 1991 年毕业，随后在巴黎高等美术学院继续深造。自 20 世纪 80 年代末起，他便以自身身体为创作工具，用各种材料对身体部位进行翻模，这一举动成为其作品最鲜明、最具力量的标识之一。他的国际化道路很早便得以确立：1989 年获得“穆尔西亚青年绘画奖”后，1992 年他被选中为塞维利亚 1992 世界博览会的穆尔西亚馆创作外部雕塑。自此，他在欧洲、美洲及亚洲展开了广泛的展览旅程。1997 年，他参与了哥伦比亚麦德林的“国际造型艺术沙龙”；2001 年在匈牙利杰尔举办的第六届国际素描与版画双年展中获得荣誉提名；2005 年代表西班牙参加埃及亚历山大第 23 届双年展，并荣获最高大奖。他的作品曾在多家重要机构展出，包括：西班牙国家索菲亚王后艺术中心博物馆、阿斯图里亚斯考古博物馆、阿利坎特大学博物馆、卡塔赫纳区域现代艺术博物馆、卡塔赫纳罗马剧场博物馆等。此外，他亦在意大利、日本、墨西哥、土耳其、德国、美国、加拿大等国家的画廊与文化中心举办展览。

近年来，他的艺术活动更呈现出新的广度和深度：2022 年，他赢得“西北地区遗产干预国际竞赛”（穆尔西亚大区）；2023 年，他被墨西哥受害者学研究院授予荣誉博士学位，并获富恩特阿拉莫双年展“年度画笔奖”；2024 年，他创立了“FUNDAC（利多·里科艺术与文化促进基金会）”。2025 年，他受邀为穆尔西亚建城 1200 周年创作纪念作品，这一项目进一步强化了他与故土的联系，也体现了他对集体记忆的深切关注。利多·里科的创作始终建立在对身体的深度探究之上——身体既是表达的载体，也是记忆的空间。通过对自身体的直接翻模，他发展出具有强大表现力的雕塑形式，传达出人类经验的脆弱与强度。从 20 世纪 80 年代末的早期作品到近年的大型项目，他持续不断地创作，并在欧洲、美洲和亚洲广泛展出，其作品被众多重要机构及公私收藏收录。他以国际奖项、公共空间的重要项目以及跨文化的艺术影响力，成为其一代中国际声望最高的西班牙艺术家之一。

Lidó Rico (Yecla, Murcia, 1968) is one of the most distinctive Spanish creators on the contemporary scene, recognized for having developed a unique language that merges the performative, the corporeal, and the conceptual. He studied Fine Arts at the Polytechnic University of San Carlos in Valencia, where he graduated in 1991, and furthered his studies at the École Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Since the late 1980s, he has used his own body as a creative tool, casting parts of himself in various materials, a gesture that has become one of the most powerful hallmarks of his work. His international career was quickly consolidated: after winning the Murcia Joven Painting Prize in 1989, he was selected in 1992 to create the exterior sculpture for the Pavilion of Murcia at Expo ’92 in Seville. From then on, he embarked on a path of exhibitions across Europe, the Americas, and Asia. In 1997, he took part in the International Salon of Plastic Arts in Medellín (Colombia), in 2001 he received an Honorable Mention at the VI International Biennial of Drawing and Graphic Arts in Györ (Hungary), and in 2005 he represented Spain at the XXIII Alexandria Biennale (Egypt), where he was awarded the Grand Prize. His work has been exhibited at leading institutions such as the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, the Archaeological Museum of Asturias, the University of Alicante Museum, the Regional Museum of Modern Art of Cartagena, and the Roman Theatre Museum of Cartagena, as well as galleries and cultural centers in countries including Italy, Japan, Mexico, Turkey, Germany, the United States, and Canada. In recent years, his activity has taken on renewed dimensions: in 2022 he won the I International Competition for Intervention in Heritage of the Northwest (Region of Murcia); in 2023 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the Mexican Institute of Victimology and received the “Brush of the Year” prize at the Fuente Álamo Biennial; and in 2024 he founded FUNDAC, the Foundation for the Promotion of Art and Culture Lidó Rico. In 2025 he was selected to create the commemorative work for the 1200th anniversary of the city of Murcia, a project that reinforces his bond with his homeland and his commitment to collective memory. Lidó Rico’s work has always been built upon a profound investigation of the body as a vehicle of expression and as a space of memory. Through the direct casting of his own body, he has developed sculptures of great expressive power, transmitting the fragility and intensity of human experience. From his earliest pieces in the late 1980s to his most recent projects, he has maintained a steady production that has traveled across Europe, the Americas, and Asia, with a strong presence in major institutions and both public and private collections. His career, marked by international awards and projects of great relevance in public spaces, positions him as one of the Spanish artists with the greatest international projection of his generation.